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Building Customer Loyalty
by Tom Barnes
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Regardless of format the key to sustained
successful programming is conversion. That is converting cume listening
into core listening. In Arbitron language conversion is defined as getting
P2 listeners to become P1 without alienating current P1.
In marketing terms, conversion is the
process of building loyalty.
Marketers define loyalty as a commitment
on the part of the customer to make a sustained investment in an ongoing
relationship with the radio station.
Loyalty is a word that's thrown out a
lot in our business. Programmers and General Managers love the idea
of loyalty marketing. But before you spend your money and time implementing
loyalty marketing tactics, let's review what loyalty is, how it's shaped,
and how to affect it via your on-air product.
Burke Customer Satisfaction Associates
studies loyalty for consumer products. In a recent article for American
Demographics, two researchers for Burke observe how loyalty is misinterpreted
by many marketing managers. In short, the authors point out that loyalty
is not:
Satisfaction.
Satisfaction drives loyalty but, in and of itself, is not the same thing.
A listener can be satisfied and yet not be loyal. We'll look at how
later.
Response to contests or promotions
Every one who has spent big dollars on a contest knows contest-pigs
go anywhere. Innovators will try anything new. This behavior can be
deceiving when assessing how loyal your audience really is.
Market share
Just because you're winning doesn't mean you've got a loyal listening
base. It's possible you've got lousy competitors, no competition at
all, or high churn (High cume-low TSL)
Heavy usage
There are many reasons why you might have a lot of listening and no
loyalty: signal advantage, habit, and forced listening (others control
radio) so high TSL doesn't necessarily mean loyalty either.
Loyalty is reflected in attitudes and behaviors like
- The intention to use again
- A willingness to recommend
- A reluctance to switch to another competitor
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